The following table is derived from the API RP 581 document
and provides information about materials that are made of either
carbon steel or a low-alloy steel. It is used with several damage
factors on the Damage
Factor Properties tab.
Group |
Material
(A), (B), (C) |
1 |
All carbon and low
alloy steel bars, plates and structural shapes not
otherwise listed in this table.
SA-216: Grades WCC
and WCB, and SA - 217: Grade WC6, if they are water-quenched
or normalized, and tempered.
Obsolete material
specifications: A7, A10, A30, A70, A113, A149, A150
(D).
Obsolete 1934 ASME
Code, Section VIII material specifications: S1, S2,
S25, S26, and S27 (E).
Steel made using A201
and A212 specifications unless it can be established
that the steel was produced by a fine-grain practice
(F).
|
2 |
SA-216: Grade WCA
if water-quenched or normalized, and tempered.
SA-216:
Grades WCB and WCC if water-quenched and tempered, produced
to a fine grain practice and the thickness does not exceed
2 inches.
SA-217:
Grade WC9 if tempered and normalized
SA-285:
Grades A and B and SA-414: Grade A
SA-442:
Grade 55 if normalized, not produced using a fine grain
particle and is > 1 inch thick
SA-442:
Grade 60 if it is normalized and not produced using a
fine grain practice
SA-515:
Grades 55 and 60
SA-516:
Grades 65 and 70, SA-612 and SA-662: Grade B if not normalized
All materials from
Group 1 that are produced using a fine grain practice
and are normalized and are not listed in Groups 3
and 4 below. This does not apply for cast steels.
All fittings, forgings,
pipes and tubing not listed in Groups 3 and 4 below.
If the parts were
fabricated using the guidelines from paragraph UG-11,
Section VIII, Division 1 of the ASME Code must be
included in this group, regardless of which group
they should otherwise be in.
Steel made using A201
and A212 specifications if it can be established that
the steel was produced by a fine-grain practice.
|
3 |
SA-182: Grades 21
and 22, SA-336: Grades F21 and F22, and SA-387: Grades
21 and 22, if tempered and normalized
SA-302:
Grades C and D
SA-442:
Grades 55 < 1 in. if normalized and not produced using
a fine grain practice
SA-516:
Grades 55 and 60 if not normalized
SA-533:
Grades B and C, SA-662: Grade A
All material of Group
2 if normalized and produced to fine grain practice
and not listed in Group 4 below.
|
4 |
SA-203
SA-442,
if normalized and produced using a fine grain practice
SA-508:
Class 1
SA-516,
SA 612 and SA 662 if normalized
SA-524
and SA 537: Classes 1 and 2
SA-738:
Grade A |
Notes:
When a material sub-classification
is not shown, all sub-classifications of the material
are included.
For all material assignment
notes:
As permitted by
the material specifications, all cooling rates
faster than those by air, followed by tempering,
are considered to be equal to tempering and normalizing
heat treatments.
As described in
SA-20, the production to fine grain practice is
the necessary procedures for obtaining a fine
austenitic grain size.
Unless specific information
to the contrary is available, all product forms containing
materials made using obsolete specifications for pipes,
tubes, castings, forgings and bars should be assigned
to Group 1.
Discontinued in 1956,
the API Code for Unfired Pressure Vessels, 1st edition,
included these ASTM specifications for carbon steel
plates, which were intended to be used for structural
steel for locomotives, bridges and rail cars. Additional
uses included locomotive and stationary service boilers
and firebox steel. The A149 and A150 ASTM codes were
designed for pressure vessels containing high-tensile-strength
carbon steel plates.
The S1 and S2 forge
welding, S26 and S27 carbon steel plates and S25 open-hearth
iron standards were included in Section VIII of the
1934 edition of the ASME Code for steel specifications
and the titles of some of these specifications are
similar to those ASTM specifications given in the
API Code for Unfired Pressure Vessels, 1934 edition.
The four grades included
in the ASTM A 515 and the four grades included in
the ASTM 516 specifications replaced the A201 and
A212 steels. In addition, steel that was made using
the ASTM A 212 specification was made in strength
grades equivalent to Grades 65 and 70, which have
accounted for several know brittle failures. Unless
it can be established that the steel was enhanced
in toughness properties using the fine grain practice
production method, steel made using the ASTM A 201
and A 212 specifications should be assigned to Group
1.
|